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Redirect / Canonical / Indexability Checker

Check bounded redirect chains, final status, HTML and HTTP canonical hints, robots metadata, scoped X-Robots-Tag, hreflang, and separate sitemap reachability and membership.

Use it to see whether a URL ends on the expected canonical, indexable final target.

Inputs

Redirect / Canonical / Indexability Checker is one of 24 directly executable, read-only WebMCP diagnostics registered on the root page. It returns a structured result using the same canonical description in document.modelContext, tool pages, tools.json, well-known manifests, OpenAPI, and JSON-LD.

Example

https://example.com/page -> status chain, final URL, canonical link, robots meta, X-Robots-Tag, hreflang and sitemap reachability.

Why pages quietly disappear from search

Most indexing problems are not penalties. They are plumbing: a redirect chain that grew one hop per migration, a canonical tag still pointing at the old domain, a leftover noindex directive that survived the go-live, or an X-Robots-Tag header added by a proxy nobody remembers configuring. Each signal on its own looks harmless. Together they can tell a crawler four slightly different stories about the same page, and crawlers respond to contradictions by trusting the page less.

This checker follows a public URL the way a crawler would and lays the evidence side by side: the full redirect chain with status codes, the final URL, the canonical link, robots directives from both the meta tag and the HTTP header, hreflang annotations, and whether the sitemap that should announce the page is actually reachable. The value is not any single field. It is seeing at a glance whether all of them agree.

How to run a useful indexability check

Start with the exact URL you expect users and crawlers to request, including scheme and trailing slash, because those details are precisely where chains hide. Read the redirect evidence first: more than one hop is an optimization opportunity, while 301, 302, 303, 307 and 308 each have valid semantics. A temporary redirect is not inherently wrong; judge it against the intended routing or migration.

Then compare every HTML and HTTP Link canonical with the final URL. A canonical is a consolidation hint, not a command, so a different or cross-domain target can be intentional; conflicting canonicals, a target that redirects, or a non-success target deserve review. Finish with all robots metadata: multiple general directives combine restrictively, while user-agent-scoped X-Robots-Tag values remain separate evidence rather than universal rules.

What this checker deliberately does not do

Live fetches run through the same-origin helper with public-host validation, DNS pinning on every hop, bounded redirects and bounded response size. The checker reads served HTML and headers only and never executes JavaScript. It resolves relative canonical and hreflang URLs, but it does not load hreflang targets, so reciprocal annotations are explicitly not evaluated. Sitemap reachability and membership are reported separately from robots and canonical hints.

Frequently asked questions

Is one redirect hop acceptable?

Usually yes. The pattern to avoid is chains: http to https to www to trailing slash to CDN rewrite. Every hop adds latency, dilutes signals, and raises the chance one link in the chain breaks unnoticed during the next migration.

What is the practical difference between 301 and 302 here?

A 301 expresses a permanent move; a 302 expresses a temporary one. Both can be correct. The checker preserves that evidence and reports a temporary status as informational because only the operator knows whether the routing or migration is intended to be temporary.

My page has a canonical tag. Why is it still not indexed?

A canonical is a hint, not a command. If the page also carries noindex, returns a non-200 status, sits behind a robots.txt block, or the canonical target contradicts other signals, the hint loses. Check the whole evidence row, not the one tag.

Where does an unexpected X-Robots-Tag header usually come from?

From infrastructure rather than the page: reverse proxies, CDN rules, security plugins, or an obsolete configuration that was copied to production. The page template looks clean, so header-level directives are the first place to look when the meta tag says index but the page stays out.

Should my sitemap list URLs that redirect?

No. A sitemap should contain final, canonical, 200-status URLs only. Listing redirecting or noindexed URLs wastes crawl budget and muddies the signal about which version of a page you consider authoritative.

Does hreflang affect indexability?

Indirectly. This checker validates the supplied language tags, resolves relative targets and recommends a self-reference. It does not load every language target, so it makes no claim about reciprocal annotations unless that evidence is explicitly available.